The first adversarial trial in Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) has commenced, marking a significant moment in the country’s transitional justice process. Retired Colonel Publio Hernan Mejia is being tried for his role in the “false positives” scandal, which involved extrajudicial killings of civilians falsely presented as combat casualties during his command between 2002 and 2004. Mejia is accused of orchestrating the deaths of at least 72 individuals, many of whom were minors, members of vulnerable communities, and indigenous people.
The trial represents a key step in addressing the human rights abuses committed by state forces during Colombia’s armed conflict. Victims' families have long called for truth, justice, and reparations, with this trial serving as a critical opportunity for accountability. Mejia’s defense claims the accusations are part of a conspiracy, while the prosecution seeks the maximum sentence of 20 years for crimes including murder, torture, and forced disappearances.
The “false positives” scandal, which saw more than 6,400 civilians killed and misrepresented as guerrillas to boost military success statistics, remains a dark chapter in Colombia’s recent history. The trial is expected to continue with witness testimonies in the coming weeks.
This case reflects ongoing efforts by the JEP to bring justice and healing to a country deeply affected by decades of conflict.
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